Holiday Dangers for Pets and How to Keep Them Safe
The holidays are full of excitement, visitors, decorations, and indulgent food, but for pets, this time of year can come with hidden risks. Many of the things that make the season special for us can be dangerous for dogs and cats if we’re not paying close attention. The good news is that a little preparation goes a long way in keeping your pets safe, comfortable, and stress-free throughout the holidays.
One of the biggest holiday hazards is food. Rich, fatty foods like ham, turkey skin, gravy, butter, and desserts can cause serious digestive upset or even pancreatitis in pets. Chocolate, xylitol (found in sugar-free gum and baked goods), raisins, grapes, onions, garlic, and alcohol are all toxic and should never be shared. Even well-meaning guests may slip a treat under the table, so it’s important to remind everyone that pets should only eat their own food and treats. If you want your dog to feel included, have safe holiday treats on hand made specifically for pets.
Holiday gifts and stockings can be surprisingly dangerous. Wrapped presents under the tree are not always safe just because they’re wrapped. Many dogs will happily unwrap gifts, and items containing candy, chocolate, gum, or baked goods can quickly become a medical emergency. Stockings filled with sweets are especially tempting when hung at nose level. Keep all gifts and stockings that contain food well out of your pet’s reach, and never assume wrapping paper will be a deterrent.
Decorations can also pose a risk. Tinsel, ribbon, ornament hooks, and string lights can cause intestinal blockages if swallowed. Candles and open flames increase the risk of burns or fires if a curious tail or nose gets too close. Secure your decorations, avoid breakable ornaments at pet level, and never leave candles unattended. Christmas trees should be anchored securely, and water from tree stands should be covered, as it can contain harmful chemicals.
Holiday plants are another often-overlooked danger. Poinsettias, mistletoe, holly, and lilies can be toxic, especially to cats. While some plants may only cause mild irritation, others can be life-threatening. The safest option is to keep holiday plants completely out of reach or choose pet-safe alternatives.
Increased noise and visitors can be stressful for pets, even those who are usually social. Doorbells ringing, unfamiliar people, loud music, and changes in routine can lead to anxiety or attempts to escape. Make sure your pet has a quiet, comfortable space where they can retreat if things become overwhelming. Enrichment toys, lick mats, and long-lasting chews can help keep them calm and occupied during busy gatherings.
Cold weather presents its own challenges. Ice-melting salts can irritate paws, antifreeze is extremely toxic if ingested, and cold temperatures can be dangerous for pets left outside too long. Wipe paws and bellies after walks, use pet-safe ice melt when possible, and limit time outdoors during extreme cold. If you travel with your pet, never leave them unattended in a cold car.
Finally, holiday travel and schedule changes can disrupt feeding routines and medications. Plan ahead by packing enough food, supplements, and familiar items to keep your pet’s routine as consistent as possible. If boarding or having a pet sitter, provide clear instructions and emergency contact information.
The holidays should be joyful for the whole family, pets included. By being mindful of seasonal dangers, including food-filled gifts and stockings, and making a few simple adjustments, you can help ensure your pet stays safe, healthy, and happy all season long.